It all starts on a farming estate owned by the Arnau family, in the heart of the Monegros desert on the edge of Fraga. As Juan and Cruz Arnau tell it, their parents, regulars at the town's Florida 135 club and inspired by the raves of England and central Europe, decided in the early 1990s to turn the farm's threshing floor into a dance floor. The first party took place in 1994 in the family farmyard, for about 250 people.
It became Groove Parade in 1996, organised with Sónar, then took the name Monegros Desert Festival for its tenth edition, in 2004. It moved to Saturdays, drew tens of thousands of people and opened its bill to hip-hop and electro: the official timeline cites first appearances by The Prodigy, Snoop Dogg, the Wu-Tang Clan, Justice and Pendulum. The twentieth anniversary, in 2014, was marked with an exclusive Skrillex performance. A long break followed: announced for 2020, the comeback was postponed twice because of the pandemic.
Monegros returned in 2022 to the land where it was born, with more than 120 artists, eleven stages and 2,000 workers according to the organisers. The festival calls itself a R.A.V.E, "Radical Audio Visual Experience": every stage has its own architecture, from the Sound System Temple, a city of speakers paying tribute to the illegal raves of the 1990s, to the Techno Cathedral and its neo-Gothic facade under shade sails, and an airliner cut into four, trucked in by road and reassembled as a club. Guest brands bring their own worlds, from elrow to Awakenings.
The Arnau family still runs the festival. In 2024 the thirtieth anniversary brought together 50,000 people from 90 countries, according to the organisers. In 2026 Monegros sold out for the first time in its history: more than 60,000 people from 97 countries, around 35% of them from abroad, ten stages and more than 120 artists, and for the first time two simultaneous closing sets, Richie Hawtin at the Techno Cathedral and Héctor Oaks on the new OUTWORLD stage. The organisers estimate the edition's economic impact at between 15 and 25 million euros for Aragon.